Hydrogen Policies in the EU and UK. A Comparative Analysis

In addition to Australia, the USA, and Canada, both the European Union (EU) and the United Kingdom (UK) have implemented sophisticated policy measures aimed at mitigating investment risks for hydrogen projects. These measures complement the global push toward creating a viable hydrogen economy, addressing the specific investment challenges and regulatory frameworks of their respective regions.

European Union (EU)

The European Union has developed one of the most structured and comprehensive frameworks for supporting hydrogen investments. The Important Projects of Common European Interest (IPCEI) mechanism allows EU member states to provide state aid to key hydrogen projects. This scheme lowers capital risks by funding large-scale hydrogen projects that are deemed crucial for Europe’s green transition, thus encouraging cross-border collaboration. IPCEIs also create synergies by coordinating member states to invest in various parts of the hydrogen value chain.

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